সোমবার, ৩১ অক্টোবর, ২০১১

Iraq can't defend itself fully before 2020: general (Reuters)

BAGHDAD (Reuters) ? Iraq's defense chief has said his military will not be fully ready to defend Iraq from external threats until 2020 to 2024, according to a U.S. inspector's report released on Sunday.

Lieutenant General Babakir Zebari has repeatedly warned that Iraq's security forces, rebuilt after the 2003 invasion that ousted strongman Saddam Hussein, would not be ready for years.

President Barack Obama announced on October 21 that American troops would fully withdraw from Iraq by year-end, as scheduled under a 2008 security pact between the two countries.

Both Iraqi and U.S. military leaders have said the army and police are capable of containing internal threats from Sunni insurgents and Shi'ite militias that launch scores of attacks monthly, but that they lag in external defense.

"General Zebari suggested that the MOD (Ministry of Defense) will be unable to execute the full spectrum of external-defense missions until sometime between 2020 and 2024, citing ... funding shortfalls as the main reason for the delay," said the report from the U.S. Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR).

Zebari said the air force would not be able to defend Iraqi airspace until 2020 and is not capable of supporting ground combat operations, citing a long-delayed deal to buy F-16 warplanes from the United States, the SIGIR report said.

"An army without an air force is exposed," the report quoted Zebari as saying.

Iraq delayed its purchase of F-16s earlier this year to divert money to social programs.

Officials said in late September that Iraq had signed a deal to buy 18 of the combat jets. The first delivery is not expected for several years.

Washington has around 39,000 troops still in Iraq, down from a peak of about 170,000 during the war. Violence has dropped sharply from the sectarian bloodbath of 2006-07 when tens of thousands died.

As it tries to reintegrate itself into the region after years as a pariah, Iraq is warily eyeing neighbors such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Syria.

Iraqi leaders have accused neighbors of meddling, and U.S. military officials say Iran arms Shi'ite militias in Iraq.

"While we have no enemies, we also have no real friends," the SIGIR report quoted Zebari as saying of the Iraqi government's relations with its neighbors.

(Reporting by Jim Loney; Editing by Alistair Lyon)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/world/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111030/wl_nm/us_iraq_security_military

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Tips on Sports Automotive Engine Maintenance

Shopping for an automotive right now may be pretty expensive. The average automotive value is nearly $23,000. That is definitely a lot of money, even for a number of the typical and atypical cars obtainable within the market. This exhibits that the other kinds of automobiles like the sports cars are excessive priced.

With top quality of sports activities automobiles, it will be important that homeowners learn to maintain their automotive?s engine with a view to defend their asset.

Sports activities cars are especially made for ?sporting performance?. Because of this its precise engine efficiency is on the next level for speed, acceleration, maneuverability, and braking are compared to the opposite forms of cars.

With these exceptional options, some sports activities automotive drivers tend to use its energy even if they are not on a race. Subsequently, sustaining the sports activities automotive engine is extraordinarily important. But a sports automobile engine doesn?t need to be highly effective and large.

Here?s a record of helpful suggestions for sustaining sports activities automotive engines:

1. For average use, it?s still necessary to verify the sports automotive engine every 3000 miles. One of the major engine upkeep ideas is to vary the engine oil together with the filter. This may ensure correct lubrication and performance of the sports car engine.

2. Examine the other fluids within the engine such as the brake fluid, ?automatic transmission fluid degree (if relevant),? coolant, etc. These fluids are essential in keeping the sports automobile engine?s performance healthy.

3. All the time examine the engine compartment for any signs of leaks. Leaks usually point out a damaged gasket.

4. At all times search for some put on, breaks or cracks of the engine belts. Taking it as a right can create critical engine problems.

5. Be cautious of spark plugs which are past the really helpful 30,000-mile range. Outdated spark plugs that ore not working correctly can deprive you of gas efficiency.

It will be important that all engine upkeep checks performed on a sports activities automotive must be recorded in a logbook. This will likely be very useful particularly if the one who has done the maintenance verify has forgotten the last date of oil change or other upkeep that was performed.

There is no other strategy to maintain a sports activities automotive in prime situation than to have a daily upkeep verify-up on its engine. You could do not forget that the engine is an important a part of a car, especially the sports activities car; subsequently, it needs to be properly maintained.

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Source: http://www.philippinespressrelease.com/computers/tips-on-sports-automotive-engine-maintenance/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=tips-on-sports-automotive-engine-maintenance

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Sin City coroner inks deal for Discovery episodes (AP)

LAS VEGAS ? About 14,000 people die each year in and around Las Vegas. The Clark County coroner's office investigates about 3,500 of those deaths and conducts about 1,500 autopsies.

There are stories behind those corpses ? untold drama in the discovery of how the person met his or her end and the search for next-of-kin. For some, the name is the final mystery.

All of which prompted a cable television network to approach Coroner Michael Murphy to tell what his team of five medical examiners and 12 forensic technicians have learned about life and death in Sin City. The county recently inked a deal with Discovery Studios to make the medical examiner's office the subject of a series of TV episodes.

Murphy said he hopes to teach people about dangerous lifestyles while also putting a name to an unidentified body or two to bring closure to families that don't know what happened to missing loved one.

"The vast majority of people don't die from violent acts," Murphy said, putting diabetes, heart disease and prescription drug abuse atop the list of causes of death in this Nevada county home to almost 2 million residents and a neon-lit city that draws 40 million visitors a year.

"Hopefully it'll be a good way for people to think about health risks," he said. "We don't want clients."

Michael Masland, the Discovery Studios development official who worked for two years to reach a production deal with Murphy and Clark County, said he expects filming to begin soon and a pilot to air sometime in 2012, with at least several segments to follow.

"They know somebody's life is going to be changed by what they find," Masland said. "It's real human drama. But it's not reality television."

The Clark County Commission unanimously approved the production deal in September with a promise that the county will get $5,000 per episode and Discovery Studios LLC of Silver Spring, Md., won't show personally identifiable characteristics. Clark County officials get to see rough cuts before the shows air.

Murphy, meanwhile, gets to include a public service announcement with each episode featuring one of his office's 202 currently unsolved cases.

The goal, Murphy and Masland said in separate interviews, is not to produce a show like CSI-Las Vegas, COPS, Las Vegas Jailhouse or even Dr. G: Medical Examiner.

Instead, they want to show coroner investigators and medical examiners at work ? from accident or crime scene to autopsy and medical examination to search for and notification of next-of-kin

Murphy is an energetic and completely bald 57-year-old former police officer and jailer who speaks frequently at conferences and seminars. He sheds his button-down look to make vacation trips to Africa to teach investigative techniques to police in Uganda and Tanzania. He underwent knee replacement surgery recently, and returned to work so quickly that his doctor had to warn him to slow down.

He likes to say his staff speaks for the dead. He speaks for his staff.

"We see this as an opportunity to show people what we do, but it's not designed to show specific cases," Murphy said of the Discovery project. "We're not going to embarrass families."

Murphy made a name as an innovator in November 2003, shortly after he became coroner, when he began posting photos on the Internet of some of Las Vegas' 182 unidentified dead people. Critics said the images would be distasteful or macabre. He promised they'd be presented with respect and dignity.

The first day, a corrections officer called with the name of a man unidentified for 20 months after being hit by a vehicle. Twenty-eight other identifications quickly followed. By 2008, the federal government initiated a site dubbed the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System. The pioneering Las Vegas program is now being folded into the nationwide effort.

Masland said he expects to show Murphy and his staff as "advocates for people who have met their untimely demise, and of their families."

"The interesting part is the real skills that Mike and his team use," Masland said, "the science, forensics and problem-solving."

Walking through his modest county-funded office past cubicles where investigators work to track down next-of-kin, Murphy pointed to a photo of Dr. Jan Garavaglia, the Orlando, Fla.-based medical examiner and author who stars in the Dr. G shows on Discovery Health.

At conferences, the two sometimes compare stories and experiences, Murphy said. But their roles are different.

Through a security door into the Clark County morgue, Murphy explains that he's an administrator, not a medical examiner who conducts autopsies.

"We want to show how we come to the conclusions, the cause and manner of death," Murphy said later. "We want people to see the hard work and emotion that are involved. It's more of a look behind the scenes."

DNA testing, blood toxicology and forensic dental work are common. Medical examiners still sometimes use Silly Putty to get fingerprints from dehydrated digits. An anthropologist may be enlisted to identify or date bones. An entomologist might be brought in to study insects collected with the corpse.

Actual dead bodies won't be shown, Murphy and Masland promised. But re-enactments might feature tricks and techniques unique to that case. Family members and witnesses might be enlisted, if they sign legal waivers.

"There are ways to film conversations and not give away what they're pointing to," Masland said. "We can use synthetic bodies or computer-generated graphics to show the forensic or investigative work and really make it understandable for an audience."

Murphy said he sees the Discovery programs as part of an ongoing effort to reach and teach people about "how the decisions you make can affect whether you live or die."

"It's a delicate balance," the Sin City coroner said. "The overall goal is to educate people about what we do and how we do it, and to help prevent death. We'd like to make it later, rather than sooner."

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/tv/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111029/ap_en_tv/us_coroner_s_stories_vegas

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রবিবার, ৩০ অক্টোবর, ২০১১

Russian cargo ship launched to space station (AP)

MOSCOW ? A Russian cargo ship was launched successfully to the International Space Station on Sunday, clearing the way for the next manned mission and easing concerns about the station's future after a previous failed launch.

The unmanned Progress M-13M blasted off as scheduled at 2:11 p.m. Moscow time (1011 GMT; 6:11 a.m. EDT) from the Russian-leased Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Mission Control spokesman Valery Lyndin said.

"It was a perfect launch," Lyndin told The Associated Press, adding the ship successfully reached a designated orbit and will dock at the station Wednesday. A new crew will be launched to the space outpost on Nov. 14, he said.

A Progress launch failure in August, which was blamed on an "accidental" manufacturing flaw, cast doubts about future missions to the station, because the upper stage of the Soyuz booster rocket carrying the cargo ship to orbit is similar to that used to launch astronauts.

The next Soyuz launches were delayed pending the outcome of the probe. NASA said the space station ? continuously manned for nearly 11 years ? will need to be abandoned temporarily if a new crew cannot be launched by mid-November.

The Russian spacecraft serve as the only link to the station after NASA retired the space shuttle in July.

Sundays' Progress mission was the second successful launch of a Soyuz booster rocket after the August mishap. Earlier this month, another Soyuz rocket launched the first two satellites of the European Union's Galileo navigation system from the Kourou launchpad in French Guiana. The launches followed inspections, which required the rocket engines to be sent back to manufacturers for close examination.

The August crash was the latest in a string of spectacular launch failures that have raised concerns about the condition of the nation's space industries. The Russian space agency said it will establish its own quality inspection teams at rocket factories to tighten oversight over production quality.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111030/ap_on_sc/sci_space_station

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U.S. moves to sell attack helicopters to Turkey (Reuters)

WASHINGTON (Reuters) ? The Obama administration formally notified the Congress on Friday of an unusual proposal to take three AH-1W "SuperCobra" attack helicopters from the U.S. Marine Corps inventory and sell them to Turkey.

The deal, valued at up to $111 million, would boost Turkey's self-defense as well as regional security and its ability to operate with U.S. forces and other NATO members, a Pentagon notice to lawmakers said.

Ankara has been seeking the helicopters to replace those lost in its long struggle against separatist rebels from the Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK.

Turkey last week launched air and ground assaults on Kurdish militants in northern Iraq, vowing to exact "great revenge" after 24 Turkish troops were killed on October 19 in one of the deadliest Kurdish attacks in years.

Under the administration's plan, the Marines would get two new, late-model Textron Inc Bell AH-1Z SuperCobras in exchange for the three, twin-engine AH-1W aircraft that would be transferred to Ankara, a congressional official told Reuters.

The Pentagon's Defense Security Cooperation Agency said the sale's effect on U.S. Marine Corps "readiness" would be mitigated by using the proceeds for the Corps' SuperCobra upgrades program.

Such sales from the U.S. military's current inventory are extremely rare. The United States and Turkey have a long tradition of military cooperation, both bilaterally and inside the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Turkey already uses the AH-1W helicopter, the backbone of the U.S. Marine Corps attack helicopter fleet, having bought 10 of them in the 1990s. The proposed sale would enhance its ground defense capabilities, said the notice, which is required by law and does not mean a sale has been wrapped up.

Turkey also would get seven General Electric Co T700-GE-401 engines, six installed on the aircraft and one spare as part of the proposed deal, the security agency said.

(Editing by Eric Walsh)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/asia/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111028/pl_nm/us_turkey_usa_helicopter

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UFC 137 openers: Nijem, Carmont and Starks are early winners

UFC 137 openers: Nijem, Carmont and Starks are early winners

LAS VEGAS -Ramsey Nijem got caught at the Season 13 "Ultimate Fighter Finale." It happens, but that didn't take away from his status as a solid lightweight prospect.

He rebounded tonight to toy with Danny Downes on his way to a unanimous decision victory, 30-25, 30-26 and 30-27 in bout No. 3 at UFC 137 in the Mandalay Bay Events Center.

Nijem landed pretty much everything he threw on the feet which led to control in the clinch. He scores seven takedowns and each time took Downes' back. Nijem worked 10-plus chokes throughout. Downes didn't provide much opposition overall, but he is nearly impossible to finish. Downes had the snot beat out of him against Jeremy Stephens at that TUF 13 Finale, but wouldn't give up.

Nijem was a bit impatient on most of his choke attempts. He tried many of them without securing Downes' body. Although he did secure a body lock late and Downes still wouldn't give up.

Vera escapes the third round to break losing streak

Brandon Vera is hanging on by a thread. He survived a difficult third round against Eliot Marshall to post a unanimous decision victory, 29-28 on all three cards, in the fourth bout at UFC 137.

Brandon Vera escaped the chopping block earlier this year when it was discovered that Thiago Silva had submitted a false urine sample. Vera was actually released from his contract, but then brought back when the Nevada State Athletic Commission settled the Silva case and put him on suspension.

Carmont rolls past one-dimensional Camozzi

Chris Camozzi's return to the UFC wasn't what he hoped for at UFC 137. An alum of Season 11 of "The Ultimate Fighter," Camozzi was outclassed by Francis Carmont. The Canadian beat up Camozzi on the feet and posted a dominant second round on his way to a unanimous decision victory, 30-26, 30-27, 30-27, in bout No. 2 of the night at UFC 137.

Carmont had to fight off a persistent Camozzi along the cage for most of the first and the beginning of the second. He changed the tone of the fight by landing a pair of flying knees with 2:15 left in the second. Carmont then executed a beautiful slam of Camozzi. With less than 25 seconds left in the round, Carmont landed a big uppercut followed by a left hook that floored Camozzi.

Starks win debut over fellow UFC rookie Jacoby

Clifford Starks came away with the win in his UFC intro, but it was hard to tell what sort of prospect the former Arizona State wrestler will turn out to be. Starks use his grappling skills to score takedowns in each round and rolled to a unanimous decision victory, 30-27 on all three cards.

Starks (8-0) has been fighting since 2009 and still has some work to do on his hands. His most effective punch was a right hand lead, but he looked uncomfortable throwing the jab. Jacoby (6-1) is still a mystery.

Starks deserves some major credit for taking this fight on just eight days notice.

Source: http://sports.yahoo.com/mma/blog/cagewriter/post/UFC-137-openers-Nijem-Carmont-and-Starks-are-e?urn=mma-wp8696

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Stranded Qantas passengers await labor ruling (Reuters)

SYDNEY (Reuters) ? Tens of thousands of stranded Qantas Airways passengers are pinning their hopes on a government-appointed tribunal on Sunday ordering an end to the industrial action that grounded the Australian national carrier's entire fleet.

Qantas took the unprecedented step of grounding more than 100 aircraft around the world on Saturday, seeking to bring to a head a prolonged and increasingly bitter battle with its unions over pay, working conditions and plans to set two new airlines in Asia.

Qantas plans to cut 1,000 jobs and order $9 billion of new Airbus aircraft as part of a makeover to salvage its loss-making international business.

The marked escalation in the dispute angered the government and came as an embarrassment for Prime Minister Julia Gillard who was hosting a summit of Commonwealth leaders in the western city of Perth, 17 of them booked to fly out on Sunday with Qantas.

Qantas chief executive Alan Joyce, who estimated the "bold decision, an unbelievable decision" would cost the company A$20 million ($21.4 million) a day, said the special labor tribunal would have to terminate all industrial action before the airline could resume flying.

"We're hoping a determination is made today and that will give us certainty about what we can do and start planning to get the airline back in the air," Joyce told Australia's Sky News on Sunday.

If the Fair Work Australia tribunal ordered termination of industrial action on Sunday, Joyce indicated Qantas could be flying again on Monday.

Qantas and the unions would then have 21 days to negotiate a settlement before binding arbitration would be imposed. The hearing begins at 0300 GMT.

ANGRY RESPONSES

Executives faced angry shareholders and workers at a shareholders' meeting on Friday where the company said the labor dispute since September had caused a dive in forward bookings and was costing it A$15 million a week. The shareholders backed hefty pay rises to senior Qantas executives.

The Australian and International Pilots Association was flabbergasted at the move to ground the fleet, describing it as "brinkmanship in the extreme."

"Alan Joyce is holding a knife to the nation's throat," said Richard Woodward, vice-president of AIPA.

The action also sparked an angry response from Australia's Transport Minister Anthony Albanese on Saturday.

"I'm extremely disappointed. What's more, I indicated very clearly to Mr Joyce that I was disturbed by the fact that we've had a number of discussions and at no stage has Mr Joyce indicated to me that this was an action under consideration," he said.

Qantas check-in desks across Australia were empty on Sunday morning as customers scrambled for alternative travel arrangements. Australian rival Virgin Blue said it was adding an extra 3,000 seats on its domestic network on Sunday to assist Qantas passengers.

Qantas's decision left many passengers venting their anger.

"To resolve this at the expense of paying customers on one of the biggest flying days in Australia is quite frankly ... bizarre, unwarranted and unfair to the loyal customers that Australia has," a businessman, who gave his name only as Barry, told Sky TV at Melbourne airport.

This weekend is one of Australia's busiest for travel, with tens of thousands traveling to the hugely popular Melbourne Cup horse race on Tuesday, dubbed "the race that stops the nation."

Qantas' Facebook page was inundated with angry passengers. "Stranded in Sydney Airport ... because QANTAS are useless idiots," wrote Lyn Haddon.

At London's Heathrow Airport, passengers stood in long queues looking up at departure boards showing canceled flights.

"(I'm) not very happy because it was the holiday of a lifetime for us and it cost us a lot of money," British passenger Steve Johnson said.

The dispute is the worst Qantas has faced since 2008, when industrial action by engineers cost it A$130 million ($133 million), local media reported.

Shares in the airline have fallen almost 40 percent this year, underperforming the 8 percent fall in the benchmark index.

(Additional reporting by Narayanan Somasundaram and Ed Davies in Sydney, Rebekah Kebede in Perth, James Grubel in Canberra, Kevin Lim in Singapore; Editing by Ralph Gowling)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/economy/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111029/bs_nm/us_qantas_grounding

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শনিবার, ২৯ অক্টোবর, ২০১১

US reaches out to Iranians, warns Iran government (AP)

WASHINGTON ? The Obama administration is setting up an Internet-based embassy to reach out to Iranians hoping to broaden their understanding of the United States, while at the same time studying new sanctions to raise the pressure on Iran's government over its disputed nuclear program and alleged ties to terrorism.

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said in interviews Wednesday with Persian-language media that the U.S. wanted to affirm its friendship to the Iranian people even at a time of rising tensions with the regime in Tehran. As part of that effort, she said a "virtual embassy in Tehran" will be online by the end of the year, helping Iranians wishing to travel or study in the United States.

"We're trying to reach out to the Iranian people," Clinton said. "We've tried to reach out to the government, just not very successfully."

Clinton stressed that the U.S. was committed to its two-track approach of engagement and sanctions toward the Iranian government. But she said the outreach was being directed to ordinary Iranians who've suffered as a result of their government's "reckless" conduct regarding its uranium enrichment activities, fomenting of unrest in neighboring countries and its role in the alleged terror plot to assassinate Saudi Arabia's ambassador in Washington.

The U.S. hasn't had an embassy in Iran since breaking off diplomatic relations shortly after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iran, likewise, has no embassy in Washington, but Clinton said President Barack Obama has tried to entreat Tehran into negotiations.

Separately Wednesday, Rep. Peter King, R-N.Y., said the U.S. should kick out Iranian officials at the United Nations in New York and in Washington because many of them are spies. King said the move would be an appropriate response to alleged plot against the Saudi ambassador, but the State Department rejected the suggestion.

"First of all, we don't have any Iranian diplomats in Washington because we don't have diplomatic relations with Iran," department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said. Concerning Iranian diplomats in New York, she said the U.S. as the host nation for the U.N. was obliged to allow diplomats from all countries that are members of the global body.

Clinton, who celebrated her 64th birthday Wednesday, spoke with the BBC and "Parazit," a Persian-language program run by Voice of America that follows the news satire format popularized in the U.S. by the "Daily Show." Yet she spoke seriously about her fears that Iran was becoming a more entrenched "military dictatorship" threatening countries in its region and beyond.

On Iran's uranium enrichment activities, Clinton said, "Everyone believes that the covert actions, the covert facilities, the misleading information is part of an attempt by the regime to acquire nuclear weapons." Iran says the program is solely for producing energy, but she claimed the evidence suggests otherwise.

The U.S. already has a series of sanctions on the Iranian economy, but Clinton said new measures were being examined to pressure the government into being a better global citizen. Iran's central bank and the economic activities of the hardline Revolutionary Guard Corps and Quds Force are possible targets, she suggested.

Clinton also spoke of Iran's efforts to jam Internet sites and track dissident activity on the Internet, part of a policy that she deemed an "electronic curtain." She said Iran's was the most effective government in the world in disrupting Internet and telephone communication.

"It's the 21st century equivalent of the barbed wire and the fences and the dogs that the old Soviet Union used, because they come at it from the same mentality," Clinton said. "They want totalitarian control over what you learn and what you say and even what you think and how you worship and all the things that go to the heart of human dignity and human freedom."

The U.S. is continuing work on creating new technologies to help dissidents and regime opponents circumvent censorship and monitoring, Clinton said. She called it one of her highest priorities.

Yet she also expressed some regret for the U.S. government's tepid support for the opposition Green Movement after Iran's disputed 2009 presidential election. Unlike in Libya, where the U.S. and other countries intervened to protect people protesting against Moammar Gadhafi's dictatorship, Clinton noted that the Iranian demonstrators insisted that they wanted no U.S. help.

"We were torn," she said. "It was a very tough time for us because we wanted to be full-hearted in favor of what was going on inside Iran and we kept being cautioned that we would put people's lives in danger, we would discredit the movement, we would undermine their aspirations.

"I think if something were to happen again, it would be smart for the Green Movement, or some other movement inside Iran, to say we want the voices of the world, we want the support of the world behind us."

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/iran/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111027/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/us_us_iran

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Girls' Generation Dish On Hazards Of Making 'The Boys' Video

'A pigeon comes out and that pigeon flies all over the place ...,' Korean girl group member Jessica explains.
By Christina Garibaldi


Girls' Generation
Photo: MTV News

The phenomenon that is Girls' Generation is making its mark in the United States. Last week, the Korean pop girl group released their latest music video, "The Boys," and with 13 million YouTube views in just over a week, it's clear that fans love it.

On Monday, all nine Girls' Generation members stopped by MTV News and told us that they are still in shock that so many fans have checked out their latest effort.

"We have never expected many people to view our videos," Sooyung said. "So we are surprised and would like to have more chances to meet our fans in other countries."

The Teddy Riley-produced song is the first single off their third studio album, The Boys, which was released worldwide on October 19, the same day their video was released. The sexy, upbeat video shows off the girls' dance moves, highly stylized wardrobe and over-the-top set designs.

"All the sets were supposed to portray water, sand, and roses ... somewhat environmental," Tiffany explained. "It turned out so well, so we were all very pleased."

In one of the scenes, the girls walk in slow motion through a rain shower of rose petals, but shooting that particular scene was not as glamorous as it looked. "It was really hard to keep our eyes open during the rose petal scenes because they would use the same rose petals over and over, so I don't know how they got rid of the dust, but there was a lot of dust," Tiffany said.

Dust wasn't the only thing Girls' Generation had to watch out for on the shoot. The girls recruited a 10th member to join their group for the video, which unfortunately didn't turn out as planned.

"There was a pigeon. A pigeon comes out and that pigeon flies all over the place and guess what?" Jessica laughed while explaining the pigeon's "accident." "It actually happened on the collarbone of Sunny's."

"Luckily she has short hair," Tiffany added. "But it was funnier because Sunny didn't know that it happened."

"I actually told her," Jessica said. "I'm like, what is that?" And of course, with nine girls on the set of a music video, you can bet there were a whole lot of laughs.

"There are scenes with all the lights off, like the silhouette scenes," Tiffany said. "We were screaming and laughing while doing the scenes because you don't see our faces." Girls' Generation's first U.S. maxi-single will be released on November 19.

What do you think of "The Boys" video? Let us know in the comments.

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1673324/girls-generation-the-boys-video.jhtml

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MYTRAK ? Another fitness gadget to motivate us to get off the couch

I’m starting to notice a trend lately… In the last few months, there have been 4 similar $100 fitness gadgets announced. We reviewed the Fitbit (link below in the related posts list), then there was the NewYu, then the Striiv and now the MYTRAK. They all have some type of display that shows your daily [...]

Source: http://the-gadgeteer.com/2011/10/28/mytrak-another-fitness-gadget-to-motivate-us-to-get-off-the-couch/

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Malaria mosquitoes putting up resistance

ScienceDaily (Oct. 28, 2011) ? After a significant fall in malaria in Africa over recent years, the disease is making a disquieting return. The deployment of new, highly effective treatments and distribution of millions of insecticide treated bednets(1) have helped check this terrible disease's progress. However, scientists from the IRD and their research partners(2) have observed a new leap in the number of cases since the end of 2010 in the village of Dielmo, Senegal. Two parallel effects coincide: a reduction in immune protection(3) in the population and the emergence of resistance in the mosquito vector, Anopheles gambiae. The work, published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases, shows that in 2010, nearly 40% of these mosquitoes had become resistant to deltamethrin(4), the insecticide used for impregnating the protective nets.

Recent successes have given a glimpse of the possibility of eliminating the pandemic in Africa. But the emergence of Anopheles resistance probably pushes back any hope of eradicating the disease for a long time. This investigation highlights the urgency for developing a vaccine against malaria infection, which still kills about one million people every year, most of them in Africa.

Malaria is the most widespread parasitic disease in the world. Between 300 and 500 million people per year are hit, 90% of them in the African continent where the infection is the premier cause of mortality in children under five. It is brought on by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum, transmitted to humans by mosquitoes called Anopheles gambiae. As a protection measure, insecticide-treated bednets (1) are currently still the best means of control. These nets, distributed on a large scale in Africa over the last few years, in conjunction with artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) administered in all African countries from 2006, have brought a considerable reduction in infections and the number of deaths.

Malaria regaining ground

A new study conducted by IRD researchers and their partners(2) in the village of Dielmo, in Senegal, published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases, casts a shadow over these results. It reveals a resurgence of cases since September 2010, a little over two years after the arrival in the village in August 2008 deltamethrin treated bednets (4). Reduced exposure to the disease made possible by the nets resulted in a weakening of the population's immune protection(3). The persistence of the immunity acquired in early childhood depends on the constancy of exposure to malaria later in life. This immune protection diminishes when exposure is reduced, bringing a rise in malaria attacks some years afterwards in older children and adults.

In parallel, during the first two years of use, the Anopheles have developed resistance to the insecticide adopted for impregnating the bednets. The research team showed that in 2010 37% became deltamethrin-resistant. The genetic mutation kdr, which gives the mosquito this resistance, was observed to have risen from 8% in 2007 to 48% in 2010 in the mosquito population.

The research team has been investigating the long-term relationship between the hosts -humans- and the malaria vector in Dielmo since the 1990s. Daily medical monitoring of fever and monthly collections of mosquitoes enabled them to build up a unique database. This base provided the means to perform historical statistical analyses of the impact of the different health policies implemented for controlling the disease.

Resistance on all fronts

Recent reports in other countries of Africa indicate that the Anopheles mosquito's resistance to pyrethroid insecticides such as deltamethrin is strongly increasing on that continent. Yet to date there are no alternative insecticides that are simultaneously effective, inexpensive and safe for human use.

The emergence of both the vectors' resistance against insecticide and the parasites' resistance against treatments is a major obstacle for pushing back malaria in the world and in particular in Africa. Previously the disease's progress had been checked in many countries by the use of the antimalarial medicine chloroquine, but the appearance of Plasmodium falciparum parasites resistant to it during the 1990s increased mortality, doubling it or even increasing it up to six-fold depending on the region of Africa. To hold back the new advance, therapeutic combinations such as ACTs have been rapidly deployed since 2006. These therapies are now the major arm against the disease in all the endemic countries. Indeed another IRD study, under publication, shows that malaria mortality in Senegal has been cut by about 25% since ACTs were brought in to replace chloroquine. Occurrence of resistance to artemisinin has recently been reported in South America and South-East Asia, but not yet in Africa.

Although ACTs and insecticide-treated bednets currently remain the best antimalarial weapons, in the face of the emergence of resistance -as these new investigations show-combining their use with a vaccine is essential if there is to be any hope of eradicating the disease.

  1. The insecticide treated bednet strategy was developed by IRD researchers of the Centre Muraz in Burkina Faso. The World Health Organization (WHO) is promoting these protection measures.
  2. These investigations were conducted in partnership with the Dakar Pasteur Institute in Senegal, the Pasteur Institute in Paris, Pasteur Institute of Madagascar and the Senegalese Ministry of Health.
  3. Immune protection is the preservation of immunity owing to the pathogen's presence in the organism.
  4. Deltamethrin is one of the main insecticides used in malaria control measures in Africa and is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for treating bednets.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Institut de Recherche pour le D?veloppement (IRD).

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Jean-Fran?ois Trape, Adama Tall, Nafissatou Diagne, Ousmane Ndiath, Alioune B Ly, Joseph Faye, Fambaye Dieye-Ba, Cl?mentine Roucher, Charles Bouganali, Abdoulaye Badiane, Fatoumata Diene Sarr, Catherine Mazenot, A?ssatou Tour?-Bald?, Didier Raoult, Pierre Druilhe, Odile Mercereau-Puijalon, Christophe Rogier, Cheikh Sokhna. Malaria morbidity and pyrethroid resistance after the introduction of insecticide-treated bednets and artemisinin-based combination therapies: a longitudinal study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2011; DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70194-3

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111028082119.htm

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শুক্রবার, ২৮ অক্টোবর, ২০১১

Gadhafi son to surrender to Hague?

Moammar Gadhafi's influential son and heir-apparent, Saif al-Islam Gadhafi, has offered to turn himself in to The Hague war crimes court, a senior Libyan official told Reuters on Wednesday.

On the run in the desert, fearing for his life after his father was captured and slain and despairing of any safe haven across an African border, the 39-year-old once expected to inherit dynastic power from Moammar Gadhafi now saw a Dutch prison cell as his best option, the official said.

Spokesman for the Hague court Fadi El Abdallah said: "We don't have confirmation about this now. We are trying to contact the NTC for more information."

Saif al-Islam is wanted by the International Criminal Court, as was his late father. There is also a warrant out for his relative, former intelligence chief Abdullah al-Senussi.

"They are proposing a way to hand themselves over to The Hague," said Abdel Majid Mlegta, a senior military official for the National Transitional Council. NTC forces toppled Gadhafi in August and overran his hometown and final bastion of Sirte a week ago, capturing the fallen strongman, who was then killed.

An ICC spokesman said it had no confirmation of any talks.

It had hoped to try Moammar Gadhafi himself for crimes against humanity, although Libya's NTC also wanted to have him face justice at home. In the event, the 69-year-old was seized by NTC fighters who filmed themselves beating him before he died, although it remains unclear who killed him.

His rotting corpse was displayed to the public for four days before being buried in a secret desert grave on Tuesday.

Story: Rebels: Gadhafi's son Saif al-Islam captured alive

Mlegta, citing intelligence sources, said Saif al-Islam, whose British education and talk of liberal reforms once put him at the heart of a rapprochement between his father and the West, was somewhere in the Libyan Sahara far to the south, trying to get an unnamed country to broker a deal with the ICC.

With Senussi, he had contemplated escape into either Algeria, which has taken in his mother, sister and two brothers, or to Niger, where another brother found refuge. However, Mlegta said: "They feel that it is not safe for them to stay where they are or to go anywhere."

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Further confirmation of the fugitives' situation was not immediately possible. Mlegta said that, although the Gadhafi family was assumed to have great wealth hidden away, Saif al-Islam lacked the funds to buy safe passage into Niger.

Transformation
The transformation of Saif al-Islam's image, from that of a relaxed, English-speaking pragmatist into a maker of blood-curdling threats against the "rats" who rose up against his father, saw him join the elder Gadhafi on the ICC wanted list.

Story: Official: Gadhafi's body to be buried in secret desert grave

His flight and possible capture may not extinguish opposition to the NTC, which on Sunday declared Libya "liberated" after 42 years of Gadhafi's rule and is now working toward forming a government that can hold free elections.

At the pro-Gadhafi tribal stronghold of Bani Walid, where a captive aide to Saif al-Islam told Reuters Gadhafi's son was hiding until last week, tribesmen incensed by retribution from NTC forces warned they were readying an insurgency.

"The Warfalla tribe is boiling inside. They can't wait to do something about this," Abu Abdurakhman, a local resident, said during a tour of his house destroyed by what he said was a revenge attack by anti-Gadhafi forces.

"The Warfalla men of Tripoli and elsewhere are sending around text messages saying: 'We need to gather and do something about this. Let's gather! Let's gather!'"

Libya lacks the sectarian divide and proximity to competing regional powers that turned U.S.-occupied Iraq into a killing ground after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in 2003.

But it is awash with weapons and with long-standing regional and ethnic rivalries and resentments that could prolong instability as its new leaders and their foreign allies seek to exploit Libya's big oil and gas reserves.

Saif al-Islam
On a pro-Gadhafi website, Zangetna.com, supporters declared: "We promise you, martyred leader, that we will follow your path and we swear to the creator of heaven and earth the blood of martyrs will not be shed in vain." They swore allegiance to "the holy warrior" Saif al-Islam Moammar Gadhafi, calling on him to lead them.

An account of the younger Gadhafi's last days in Bani Walid suggest a degree of panic, however, as his enemies closed in.

'I am happy': Libyans line up to see Gadhafi's body

"He was nervous. He had a Thuraya (satellite phone) and he called his father many times," said al-Senussi Sharif al-Senussi, an officer who was part of Saif al-Islam's personal security team until Bani Walid fell to the NTC on October 17.

"He repeated to us: don't tell anyone where I am. Don't let them spot me. He was afraid of mortars. He seemed confused."

The NATO alliance whose air power tipped the balance of eight months of fighting in favor of the motley rebel forces says that it sees no immediate military threat and plans to wind up its mission.

But the head of the NTC, Mustafa Abdel Jalil, called at a meeting with military allies in Qatar for NATO assistance to continue until the end of the year.

NATO responded to his remarks by postponing until later this week a meeting that had been expected to formalize a decision to end its Libya mission at the end of the month.

Qatar's top general, Chief of Staff Major-General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah, said in remarks carried by Al Jazeera television that Western countries had proposed setting up a new alliance to support Libya after the NATO mission ended.

"And they have asked that it be headed by Qatar because Qatar is a friend of theirs and a close friend of Libya," he added without giving further details.

Abdel Jalil said he wanted NATO help in stopping Gadhafi loyalists escaping justice. But NATO officials at their Brussels headquarters recalled that their U.N. mandate was to protect civilians, not target individuals ? though it was a NATO airstrike on a motorcade in Sirte that led to the elder Gadhafi's capture.

Military experts say NATO's aerial and satellite power would be stretched to detect fleeing convoys in the vast Sahara, which is also out of realistic range for a mission to strike such vehicles, even if NATO's mandate were interpreted to allow it.

Reuters and NBC News contributed to this report.

? 2011 msnbc.com

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45053170/ns/world_news-mideast_n_africa/

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The Connected Lifestyle

Weisberg will also moderate a panel featuring Marios Zenios, Chrysler?s head of connectivity and infotainment; Philippe Guillemette,? CEO of Sierra Wireless; Farhad Manjoo, Slate?s technology columnist; Roger Lanctot, senior analyst for Strategy Analytics; and Robert Acker, general manager of Aha Radio by Harman.

Source: http://feeds.slate.com/click.phdo?i=b129b20e003b5e7254bcc405abef4c61

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বৃহস্পতিবার, ২৭ অক্টোবর, ২০১১

BOJ eases policy with eye on yen, Europe crisis (Reuters)

TOKYO (Reuters) ? The Bank of Japan eased monetary policy on Thursday by boosting purchases of government bonds, saying it acted in response to risks posed by a strong yen and Europe's debt crisis to the world's third-largest economy.

The central bank topped up its asset buying program to 20 trillion yen ($263 billion), an increase of 5 trillion yen, while keeping the policy rate at 0-0.1 percent, delivering its second monetary stimulus in three months.

Japan's economy has been recovering from the devastating March earthquake and until recently its central bankers appeared reluctant to ease policy further, counting on fiscal spending on reconstruction and demand from emerging markets to sustain the upturn.

European leaders on Thursday agreed on a comprehensive package of measures to tackle the euro zone's sovereign debt crisis, offering some relief to Japanese policymakers who worry that the crisis may start to hurt their economy as well as emerging Asian nations that are key markets for Japanese goods.

However, the yen's renewed climb to record highs, threatening exports, and lingering doubts whether Europe's agreement this week will lead to a lasting solution to its debt crisis swayed the BOJ board in favor of more action.

"Current yen rises are having a big negative impact on Japanese corporate sentiment and exports," Governor Masaaki Shirakawa told a news conference.

In a rare development at the consensus-minded central bank, former academic Ryuzo Miyao -- regarded as one of the most pessimistic board members -- voted against the move. He called instead for a bigger 10 trillion yen expansion of a broader 50-trillion-yen pool for asset buying and market operations.

Even if investors were not sure about the timing, the scale of the easing came as no surprise, and the yen -- buoyed by safe haven flows fueled by European debt jitters -- barely budged.

At 0700 GMT it traded around 75.82 to the dollar, just off its latest record high of 75.709 struck on Wednesday.

"Foreign investors may be disappointed that the BOJ didn't deliver something extra," said a senior trader for a Japanese bank.

Some analysts also voiced disappointment that the central bank had not acted more boldly.

"Bringing down long-term interest rates is effective in weakening the yen," said Hideo Kumano, chief economist at Dai-Ichi Life Research Institute. "The BOJ decided to focus on increasing JGB purchases this time, but why didn't they decide to buy JGBs with maturities exceeding two years?"

SLOWER, LESS CERTAIN RECOVERY

As expected, the central bank cut its growth forecasts for this fiscal year ending in March 2012 and the next year, while sticking with its view that the Japanese economy would continue a moderate recovery. The BOJ cut next fiscal year's growth forecast to 2.2 percent from 2.9 percent and predicted 1.5 percent growth in the following year, which would still make Japan one of the best performing major advanced economies.

But it also highlighted that overcoming deflation would take time and said a multitude of risks to such a scenario warranted monetary easing now.

The entire increase in the asset buying scheme will take the form of more purchases of government bonds with no increase in private debt, given corporate financing has shown little sign of strain, the BOJ said. In contrast to past expansions, the central bank did not extend the deadline for the purchases, suggesting it will be buying government debt at a faster pace.

Finance Minister Jun Azumi welcomed the BOJ's easing and described Europe's agreement on a 50 percent write-down of Greek debt as a "big step forward", after earlier repeating a customary warning that Tokyo might intervene in the currency market.

"We stand ready to take firm measures on currencies if necessary," he told reporters before the BOJ decision.

The BOJ previously eased policy by boosting its asset buying pool in August, acting in tandem with the Finance Ministry, which ordered Japan's biggest-ever single-day currency intervention, selling more than 4.5 trillion yen.

The impact proved short-lived, however, and the yen crawled back to trade close to its record highs.

This has been a source of deepening frustration for Japanese officials, who argue that a yen rally is one problem too many for a nation grappling with a nuclear crisis, a $250 billion post-quake rebuilding effort and ballooning debt.

($1 = 75.990 Japanese Yen)

(Additional reporting by Rie Ishiguro, Stanley White, Kaori Kaneko and Tetsushi Kajimoto; Writing by Leika Kihara and Tomasz Janowski; Editing by Edmund Klamann)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/asia/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111027/bs_nm/us_japan_economy

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Secrets of long life sought in DNA of the elderly

In this Tuesday, Oct. 18, 2011 photo, Marie Eberhardt helps her husband George Eberhardt, 107, of Chester, NJ. after they both got their annual flu shot in Mendham, N.J. George Eberhardt turned 107 in September 2011, and scientists would love to know how he and other older folks like him make it that far. So he's going to hand over some of his DNA. He is taking part in one of two projects announced in October 2011 that will examine some of the oldest citizens with one of the newest scientific tools: whole-genome sequencing, the deciphering of a person's complete collection of DNA. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

In this Tuesday, Oct. 18, 2011 photo, Marie Eberhardt helps her husband George Eberhardt, 107, of Chester, NJ. after they both got their annual flu shot in Mendham, N.J. George Eberhardt turned 107 in September 2011, and scientists would love to know how he and other older folks like him make it that far. So he's going to hand over some of his DNA. He is taking part in one of two projects announced in October 2011 that will examine some of the oldest citizens with one of the newest scientific tools: whole-genome sequencing, the deciphering of a person's complete collection of DNA. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

This Tuesday, Oct. 18, 2011 photo shows George Eberhardt, 107, of Chester, NJ. after being given his annual flu shot in Mendham, N.J. Eberhardt turned 107 in September 2011, and scientists would love to know how he and other older folks like him make it that far. So he's going to hand over some of his DNA. He is taking part in one of two projects announced in October 2011 that will examine some of the oldest citizens with one of the newest scientific tools: whole-genome sequencing, the deciphering of a person's complete collection of DNA. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

NEW YORK (AP) ? George Eberhardt turned 107 last month, and scientists would love to know how he and other older folks like him made it that far. So he's going to hand over some of his DNA.

He's one of 100 centenarians taking part in a project announced Wednesday that will examine some of the oldest citizens with one of the newest scientific tools: whole-genome sequencing, the deciphering of a person's complete collection of DNA.

Scientists think DNA from very old healthy people could offer clues to how they lived so long. And that could one day lead to medicines to help the rest of us stay disease-free longer.

By the time you reach, say, 105, "it's very hard to get there without some genetic advantages," says Dr. Thomas Perls, a geriatrics expert at Boston University.

Perls is helping find centenarians for the Archon Genomics X Prize competition. The X Prize Foundation, best known for a spaceflight competition, is offering $10 million in prize money to researchers who decipher the complete DNA code from 100 people older than 100. The contest will be judged on accuracy, completeness and the speed and cost of sequencing.

The contest is a relaunch of an older competition with a new focus on centenarians, and it's the second sequencing project involving the elderly to be announced this month.

Genome pioneer J. Craig Venter says the centenarian project is just a first step in revealing the genetic secrets of a long and healthy life.

"We need 10,000 genomes, not 100, to start to understand the link between genetics, disease and wellness," said Venter, who is co-chairing the X Prize contest.

The 107-year-old Eberhardt of Chester, N.J., played and taught tennis until he was 94. He said he's participating in the X Prize project because he's interested in science and technology. It's not clear his genes will reveal much. Nobody else in his extended family reached 100, and he thinks only a couple reached 90, he said in a telephone interview.

So why does he think he lived so long? He credits 70 years of marriage to his wife, Marie. She in turn cites his "intense interest in so many things" over a lifetime, from building radios as a child to pursuing a career in electronics research.

But scientists believe there's more to it, and they want to use genome sequencing to investigate. Dr. Richard Cawthon of the University of Utah, who is seeking longevity genes by other means, says it may turn up genetic features that protect against multiple diseases or that slow the process of aging in general.

Protective features of a centenarian's DNA can even overcome less-than-ideal lifestyles, says Dr. Nir Barzilai of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York. His own study of how centenarians live found that "as a group, they haven't done the right things."

Many in the group he studied were obese or overweight. Many were smokers, and few exercised or followed a vegetarian diet. His oldest participant, who died this month just short of her 110th birthday, smoked for 95 years.

"She had genes that protected her against the environment," Barzilai said. One of her sisters died at 102, and one of her brothers is 105 and still manages a hedge fund.

Earlier this month, Scripps Health of San Diego announced a different genome project involving the elderly. The Scripps Wellderly Study will receive the complete genomes of 1,000 people age 80 and older from a sequencing company.

A complete genome reveals not only genes but also other DNA that's responsible for regulating genes. It's "the full monty," showing DNA elements that are key for illness and health, says Dr. Eric Topol, who heads the Wellderly Study.

Participants in that study have an average age of 87 and range up to 108, and they've never had diabetes, heart disease or cancer, or any neurological disease.

"Why are these people Teflon-coated?" Topol asked. "Why don't they get disease?"

The ability to turn out lots of complete genomes is "the new-new thing" in trying to find out, he said.

"There's been too much emphasis on disorders per se and not enough on the people who are exceptionally healthy," to learn from their genomes, Topol said. "Now we have the powerful tools to do that."

___

Online:

X Prize competition: http://genomics.xprize.org/

Wellderly Study: http://bit.ly/pHFHDj

___

Malcolm Ritter can be followed at http://twitter.com/MalcolmRitter

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/bbd825583c8542898e6fa7d440b9febc/Article_2011-10-26-Elderly%20DNA/id-94aeb1831d1a46fe8dd31395a43b1f4c

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Found in the developing brain: Mental health risk genes and gender differences

ScienceDaily (Oct. 26, 2011) ? Most genes associated with psychiatric illnesses are expressed before birth in the developing human brain, a massive study headed by Yale University researchers discovered. In addition, hundreds of genetic differences were found between males and females as their brains take shape in the womb, the study in the Oct. 27 issue of the journal Nature shows.

The creation of a hundred billion brain cells and the incalculable number of connections between them is such a complex task that 86 percent of 17,000 human genes studied are recruited in the effort. The study tracked not only what genes are involved in development, but where and when they are expressed, or activated.

"We knew many of the genes involved in the development of the brain, but now we know where and when they are functioning in the human brain," said Nenad Sestan, associate professor of neurobiology, researcher for the Kavli Institute for Neuroscience and senior author of the study. "The complexity of the system shows why the human brain may be so susceptible to psychiatric disorders."

The study identified genes expressed in the human brain, and when and where in the brain they were expressed in 1340 tissue samples taken from 57 subjects aged from 40 days after conception to 82 years. The analysis of 1.9 billion data points gives an unprecedented map of genetic activity in the brain at different stages of development. In dramatic fashion, the findings show just how much of the human brain is shaped prior to birth.

For instance, the team analyzed genes and variants previously linked with autism and schizophrenia, the symptoms of which are evident in the first few years of life or during early adulthood, respectively. The new analysis shows molecular evidence of expression of these suspect genes prior to birth.

"We found a distinct pattern of gene expression and variations prenatally in areas of the brain involving higher cognitive function," Sestan said. "It is clear that these disease-associated genes are developmentally regulated."

The team also looked for differences in brains of males and females. They expected to find clear differences in Y chromosome genes that are possessed only by males. However, they also demonstrated that men and women showed distinct differences in many genes that are shared by both sexes -- both in whether the gene was expressed and the level of the gene's activity. Most of the differences were noted prenatally.

Researchers from the Lieber Institute for Brain Development, National Institute of Mental Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, and Newcastle University contributed to the study.

Co-lead authors from Yale are Hyo Jung Kang, Yuka Imamura Kawasawa, Feng Cheng, Ying Zhu, Xuming Xu and Mingfeng, Other authors affiliated with Yale are Andr? M. M. Sousa, Mihovil Pletikos, Kyle A. Meyer, Goran Sedmak, Yurae Shin, Matthew B. Johnson, Zeljka Krsnik, Simone Mayer, Sofia Fertuzinhos, Sheila Alexander Vortmeyer, Shrikant Mane and Anita Huttner.

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Journal Reference:

  1. Hyo Jung Kang, Yuka Imamura Kawasawa, Feng Cheng, Ying Zhu, Xuming Xu, Mingfeng Li, Andr? M. M. Sousa, Mihovil Pletikos, Kyle A. Meyer, Goran Sedmak, Tobias Guennel, Yurae Shin, Matthew B. Johnson, ?eljka Krsnik, Simone Mayer, Sofia Fertuzinhos, Sheila Umlauf, Steven N. Lisgo, Alexander Vortmeyer, Daniel R. Weinberger, Shrikant Mane, Thomas M. Hyde, Anita Huttner, Mark Reimers, Joel E. Kleinman, Nenad ?estan. Spatio-temporal transcriptome of the human brain. Nature, 2011; 478 (7370): 483 DOI: 10.1038/nature10523

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111026143723.htm

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John Mayer Undergoes Throat Surgery

Grammy winner announces granuloma diagnosis following series of concert cancellations
By Gil Kaufman


John Mayer
Photo: Getty Images

Singer/guitarist John Mayer has enjoyed a long, Grammy-filled career thanks to his bluesy rasp. But after canceling a series of recent performances to rest his voice, Mayer announced that he had gone under the knife to correct a throat problem that had laid him low.

Mayer was diagnosed with granuloma (throat inflammation) just above his vocal cord last month and has been ordered to take complete vocal rest for at least a month following the surgery.

"I wanted to give you an update on the granuloma just above my vocal cord," Mayer wrote on his Tumblr. "I had surgery this afternoon to remove it and am now on complete vocal rest for a month or more. It's been a very long process in waiting to see if time was an alternative to surgery, but even given two weeks' voice rest (along with many other approaches), there was no change for the better."

Mayer canceled some performances last month, including an appearance at the first-ever iHeartRadio Music Festival in Las Vegas as well as a show with Tony Bennett in Los Angeles. In addition, his upcoming fifth album, Born and Raised, which was originally slated for release this fall, has been pushed back to next year.

"I should be frustrated but I can't seem to stop thinking about beautiful things," Mayer continued. "I never thought I'd be wishing I could do what I love again; I stay in at night, picking guitar parts off of records and dreaming of playing on the big stage. The only difference between now and when I was 18 is that now I have this beautiful, meaningful record waiting for me when I can sing it."

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Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1673021/john-mayer-throat-surgery.jhtml

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বুধবার, ২৬ অক্টোবর, ২০১১

Republicans plot early strategy to win back Ind. (AP)

INDIANAPOLIS ? Indiana Republicans took their first presidential loss in 40 years when Barack Obama carried the longtime GOP state. They're not about to let it happen again.

To return the state to the GOP column and nail it there, national Republicans say they plan to treat Indiana as if it were a long-standing battleground state. State Republicans hope to recreate the excitement that fired up underdog Indiana Democrats in 2008, when Hillary Rodham Clinton and Obama campaigned extensively throughout the state in a lengthy primary battle that dragged through May, creating a buzz that lasted until the general election.

By contrast, GOP nominee John McCain largely took Indiana for granted, focusing his energy on actual battleground states. Obama won the state in November by a little more than 30,000 votes.

Now the state is fairly crawling with GOP candidates.

The state party has sponsored four presidential forums since August. Those events brought Republican candidates like pizza magnate Herman Cain, Texas Gov. Rick Perry, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney and former U.S. Ambassador to China Jon Huntsman to Indiana and helped add 1,000 names to the party's email list, party spokesman Pete Seat said.

House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, whose YouTube videos about the budget crisis have given him a high profile, headlined the state party's fall fundraiser with Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Preibus last Friday. Cain visited the exclusive Columbia Club in downtown Indianapolis at the same time.

"It's nice that we're getting this kind of attention, it's creating interest in the election," Garry Petersen said last week, before listening to Perry speak to roughly 300 Republicans at the Columbia Club. Petersen and his wife, Terri, have long been active in Indiana Republican politics and said this is the most attention the state has gotten from Republican presidential candidates since the early 1980s.

"Our responsibility is to take care of our backyard here and to make sure that Indiana is fired up. We have a network of folks that are willing to sacrifice their time and just make sure that Barack Obama is one and done," Indiana Republican Party Chairman Eric Holcomb said.

Obama was the first Democrat to win Indiana since Lyndon Johnson in 1964. And even though they voted three separate Democratic governors into office in the intervening years, Hoosiers reliably went for whomever the Republicans offered nationally for 44 years.

That near-certainty that any Republican presidential nominee would carry the state made both sides complacent until Obama's win in 2008. It has sent some of the most conservative representatives to Congress, including Dan Burton, Dan Coats and Dan Quayle, who was vice president under President George H.W. Bush.

To keep Indiana's reputation for producing conservative wins, the RNC plans to begin sending staffers and money to Indiana in the spring, said Rick Wiley, RNC political director. Republicans learned a hard lesson in Indiana in 2008 when they waited until after McCain's nomination had been locked up to begin organizing their campaign, he said.

"We're going to treat it as a battleground state. We're going to treat as though we're running behind in the state," Wiley said Tuesday. He would not say how much the national party plans to spend in the state or how many full-time staff they will pay for here.

For its part, the Obama campaign is touting a continued staff presence in Indiana that has been maintained since Obama took office. The re-election effort has maintained between two and four full-time staffers in Indiana since 2008, according to an Indiana Democratic source who spoke on condition of anonymity because the Obama campaign does not want to release campaign staff numbers.

Those staffers have been running phone banks and helping the state's Democratic mayoral candidates, the source said. The Obama campaign is running weekly phone banks from the state Democratic party headquarters every Tuesday, according to the campaign website.

Obama's Indiana supporters say even if the president loses Indiana next year they are optimistic the network they built in 2008 has scared Republicans enough to at least draw away resources from other battleground states.

"I think they better" campaign hard in Indiana, said Kip Tew, a former Indiana Democratic Party chairman who led Obama's Indiana efforts in 2008. "They didn't the last time and they lost, so they probably learned a lesson."

In the meantime, both parties are using Indiana's statewide municipal elections as training ahead of next year's battle. Indiana Republicans have held four training sessions with mayoral candidates and volunteers, sending out executive director Justin Garrett to lead the events throughout the state.

"It's a long road ahead of us," GOP state chairman Holcomb said. "We need to take nothing for granted and make sure that Indiana turns red."

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/obama/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111024/ap_on_el_pr/us_indiana_thwarting_obama

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Another strikeout for Virginia's children (hamptonroads)

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